[Гайд] Создаем бота для чтения удаленных сообщений Telegram

pip install pyTelegramBotAPI

import asyncio
from datetime import datetime
from telebot.async_telebot import AsyncTeleBot
from telebot.types import BusinessMessagesDeleted
from html import escape

TOKEN = "Токен"
OWNER_ID = 00000000  # твой Telegram ID

bot = AsyncTeleBot(TOKEN, parse_mode="HTML")

MESSAGES = {}

def base_record(msg):
    return {
        "user": msg.from_user.first_name if msg.from_user else "Пользователь",
        "type": msg.content_type,
        "timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat(timespec="seconds"),
    }

@bot.business_message_handler(content_types=[
    "text", "photo", "voice", "video",
    "video_note", "animation", "sticker"
])
async def handle_message(msg):
    key = (msg.chat.id, msg.message_id)
    record = base_record(msg)

    if msg.content_type == "text":
        record["content"] = msg.text

    elif msg.content_type == "photo":
        record["file_id"] = msg.photo[-1].file_id
        record["caption"] = msg.caption

    elif msg.content_type == "video":
        record["file_id"] = msg.video.file_id
        record["caption"] = msg.caption

    elif msg.content_type == "animation":
        record["file_id"] = msg.animation.file_id
        record["caption"] = msg.caption

    elif msg.content_type == "video_note":
        record["file_id"] = msg.video_note.file_id

    elif msg.content_type == "voice":
        record["file_id"] = msg.voice.file_id

    elif msg.content_type == "sticker":
        record["file_id"] = msg.sticker.file_id

    MESSAGES[key] = record

@bot.edited_business_message_handler(content_types=["text"])
async def handle_edit(msg):
    key = (msg.chat.id, msg.message_id)
    old_record = MESSAGES.get(key)

    if old_record and old_record.get("type") == "text":
        user = old_record.get("user")
        old_text = escape(old_record.get("content", ""))
        new_text = escape(msg.text or "")

        await bot.send_message(
            OWNER_ID,
            f"<b> {user} изменил(а) сообщение:</b>\n\n"
            f"<b>Было:</b>\n<blockquote>{old_text}</blockquote>\n\n"
            f"<b>Стало:</b>\n<blockquote>{new_text}</blockquote>"
        )

    MESSAGES[key] = {
        "user": msg.from_user.first_name if msg.from_user else "Пользователь",
        "type": "text",
        "content": msg.text
    }

@bot.deleted_business_messages_handler()
async def handle_delete(event: BusinessMessagesDeleted):
    chat = event.chat

    for msg_id in event.message_ids:
        key = (chat.id, msg_id)
        record = MESSAGES.pop(key, None)

        if not record:
            continue

        user = record.get("user", "Пользователь")
        msg_type = record.get("type")
        file_id = record.get("file_id")

        if msg_type == "text":
            text = escape(record.get("content", ""))
            await bot.send_message(
                OWNER_ID,
                f"<b> {user} удалил(а) сообщение:</b>\n\n"
                f"<blockquote>{text}</blockquote>"
            )

        elif msg_type == "photo":
            caption_text = record.get("caption")
            if caption_text:
                caption = (
                    f" <b>{user} удалил(а) фото:</b>\n\n"
                    f"<blockquote>{escape(caption_text)}</blockquote>"
                )
            else:
                caption = f" <b>{user} удалил(а) фото</b>"

            await bot.send_photo(OWNER_ID, file_id, caption=caption)

        elif msg_type == "video":
            caption_text = record.get("caption")
            if caption_text:
                caption = (
                    f" <b>{user} удалил(а) видео:</b>\n\n"
                    f"<blockquote>{escape(caption_text)}</blockquote>"
                )
            else:
                caption = f" <b>{user} удалил(а) видео</b>"

            await bot.send_video(OWNER_ID, file_id, caption=caption)

        elif msg_type == "animation":
            caption_text = record.get("caption")
            if caption_text:
                caption = (
                    f" <b>{user} удалил(а) GIF:</b>\n\n"
                    f"<blockquote>{escape(caption_text)}</blockquote>"
                )
            else:
                caption = f" <b>{user} удалил(а) GIF</b>"

            await bot.send_animation(OWNER_ID, file_id, caption=caption)

        elif msg_type == "video_note":
            await bot.send_video_note(OWNER_ID, file_id)
            await bot.send_message(
                OWNER_ID,
                f" <b>{user} удалил(а) видеосообщение</b>"
            )

        elif msg_type == "voice":
            await bot.send_voice(OWNER_ID, file_id)
            await bot.send_message(
                OWNER_ID,
                f" <b>{user} удалил(а) голосовое сообщение</b>"
            )

        elif msg_type == "sticker":
            await bot.send_sticker(OWNER_ID, file_id)
            await bot.send_message(
                OWNER_ID,
                f" <b>{user} удалил(а) стикер</b>"
            )
            
async def main():
    print("Бот запущен")
    await bot.infinity_polling(
        allowed_updates=[
            "business_message",
            "edited_business_message",
            "deleted_business_messages"
        ],
        skip_pending=True
    )

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())